This Baked Mac and Cheese is a timeless comfort dish with roots in Southern soul food and global fusion. Rich with creamy cheddar béchamel and topped with a golden, crunchy breadcrumb crust, it's the kind of indulgent dish that brings people together. Whether served as the star of a dinner table or as a hearty side, it blends tradition with gourmet flair.
1poundelbow macaroniuse high-quality semolina pasta for best texture
4tablespoonsunsalted butterplus extra for greasing baking dish
¼cupall-purpose flourto create the roux base
3cupswhole milkwarm slightly for smoother incorporation
1cupheavy creamadds richness to the cheese sauce
2teaspoonsDijon mustardadds depth and slight tang to balance richness
2teaspoonskosher saltadjust to taste
½teaspoonblack pepperfreshly ground
½teaspoonpaprikaoptional, for color and mild sweetness
3cupssharp cheddar cheesefreshly grated, divided
1cupGruyère cheesefreshly grated for nutty complexity
For the Topping:
1cuppanko breadcrumbsfor light, crispy texture
2tablespoonsunsalted buttermelted
Instructions
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish with butter.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Cook the elbow macaroni until al dente (about 7–8 minutes). Drain and set aside.
In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons of butter. When starting to foam, whisk in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes until it turns a light golden blonde and gives off a toasty aroma—this is your roux.
Gradually whisk in the warm milk and then the cream. Keep whisking until thickened and smooth (about 4–5 minutes). It should coat the back of a spoon.
Add the Dijon mustard, salt, pepper, and paprika. Stir well, then lower the heat and fold in 2½ cups of cheddar and the Gruyère until melted and silky.
Combine the cooked macaroni with the cheese sauce and pour into the prepared baking dish. Top with the remaining ½ cup cheddar cheese.
In a small bowl, mix the panko breadcrumbs with the melted butter. Sprinkle evenly over the mac and cheese.
Bake uncovered for 25–30 minutes until bubbling and the top is golden brown. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving for cleaner scoops and optimal texture.
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Notes
Use freshly grated cheese for better melt and flavor—it avoids the anti-caking agents of pre-shredded cheese.
To make it spicy, stir in 1/2 teaspoon cayenne with the mustard.
To prep ahead, assemble everything and refrigerate unbaked for up to 24 hours. Bake a bit longer if straight from fridge (+5 minutes).